Morphological
characteristics and Systemmatics
According to the
Hackett Taxonomy, loons, penguins, storks, and as well as Suliformes and
Pelecaniformes, all seem to have evolved from a common ancestor. The Order
Suliformes is a proposed order by the International Ornithologist's Union.
Suliformes includes 4 families, 6 genera and 15 species according to Eastern
North America. Members of this order are Cormorants (Family:
Phalacrocoracidae), Anhinga (Family: Anhingidae), Booby and Gannets (Family:
Sulidae), Frigate birds (Family: Fregatidae). They are medium to large
sea-birds usually found over tropical oceans. They prefer fresh water wetlands,
ponds, rivers for habitat. They are mostly fish and small aquatic animal
eaters. They have webbed feet.
Anhinga's feet |
For Cormorants and Anhingas, A
major characteristic that unites them is the lack of an oil gland for
waterproofing their wings. Thus they are often seen with their wings spread out
to dry their feathers. The Anhinga is frequently seen soaring high in the sky overhead.
It is a graceful flier and can travel long distances without flapping its
wings, much in the manner of a Turkey Vulture.
Anhinga swims lower in the water than many other birds due to its
reduced buoyancy a result of wetted plumage and dense bones. They have
impressive fishing technique: diving and chasing fish underwater with powerful
propulsion from webbed feet.
Sulidae have long, narrow and
pointed wings, and a quite long, graduated and rather lozenge-shaped tail whose
outer feathers are shorter than the central ones. Their flight muscles are
rather small to allow for the small cross section required for plunge-diving,
and thus their wing loading is high.
Male Frigatebird on
top, female on bottom
A long-winged,
fork-tailed bird of tropical oceans, the Magnificent Frigatebird is an agile
flier that snatches food off the surface of the ocean and steals food from
other birds. Frigatebirds produce very little oil and therefore do not land in
the ocean. The gular sac is used as part of a courtship display and is,
perhaps, the most striking frigatebird feature. The males have inflatable
colored throat pouches. the females have a white patch on her underside.
Sourcesgoogle images
wikipedia
It's interesting to hear about all the difference b/w members of the same order- very cool
ReplyDeleteBlue-footed boobies have some pretty cool mating rituals. Is it common in just that species, or do other members of this order do anything like that?
ReplyDeleteMale Frigatebirds use their red throat pouch to attract females.Male Anhingas as part of their courtship ritual soar high and glide in display for the female, and take nesting material for her to construct the nest with.
DeleteDo both parents incubate the nest because of the location they are nesting in?
ReplyDeleteYes, but female care for her chick more than male after hatching.
Delete